Physico-chemical Characteristics of Municipal Sludge Produced at Three Major Cities of the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia

Due to uncontrolled dump of dried municipal sludge and its use by farmers as soil conditioner and/or fertilizer, an extensive research was conducted in order to determine the physical and chemical characteristics of municipal sludges produced at three major cities, namely, Qateef, Dammam and Khobar in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia between Ap

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Colorectal Carcinoma Affected Patients Are Significantly Poor Responders Against the Oncogenic JC Polyomavirus

BackgroundMany investigations reported the association between human tumors and JCPyV, a polyomavirus with oncogenic potential.The association has been supported by studies that found JCPyV footprints in CRC and gliomas of different types.Indeed, JCPyV footprints including its nucleic acids and Tag oncoprotein have been revealed in CRC tissues.Meth

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When public health debates become abusive

Ideally, public health debates are conducted civilly and focus on the evidence and the public good.In practice, many debates deviate markedly from this approach, for example with personal denigration of opponents.To help assess methods used in public health debates, a classificatory system of ideal types is introduced, with Wipes the categories of

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